1、执行一个 sh 文件

git filter-branch --env-filter '

OLD_EMAIL="旧邮箱"
CORRECT_NAME="新提交的名字"
CORRECT_EMAIL="新提交的邮箱"

if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
    export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
    export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
    export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
    export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
' --tag-name-filter cat -- --branches --tags

2、如果遇到权限问题则赋予权限,例如

Permission denied

#执行如下命令
chmod +x  XXXX.sh

3、如果遇到以下错误,修复它

Cannot create a new backup.
A previous backup already exists in refs/original/
Force overwriting the backup with -f
 
#执行如下命令
git filter-branch -f --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch Rakefile' HEAD

4、最后提交(慎重)

git push origin --force --all

 

原文地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/6e71059490f7